04-Oct-2009
Untitled Document
Ever since the first private jet collided with the accountants and the auditors, we have been hearing about how these aircraft are really, really, a productivity tool, certainly not a luxury good.
No indeed. Never mind the place of private jets in luxury market surveys, and their over-representation at the Farnborough and Geneva airports. To make the point, server farms full of pro-formas and comparative cost what-ifs are running 24 hours a day around the world, just to be ready for any tax man’s surprise visit.
I am not an ideological opponent of business jet use, so the US Congressional humiliation of auto executives, bankers, and other employees of newly state-owned corporations did not entertain me as much as it did others. However, the autos-da-fe, so to speak, along with the effects of the credit crunch on aircraft finance are, I believe, serving to finally rationalise the corporate jet market.
There are two keys to this transformation: the stigmatisation of jet use as conspicuous consumption and surplus capacity. The business of operating jets will change, as a consequence of greater liquidity and reliability in the chartering market.
At the moment, there are just over 2,000 used corporate jets for sale. That is about twice the total number of worldwide deliveries last year. “Backlogs” and “orders” in the business jet market are pretty soft numbers, since the manufacturers will do almost anything to avoid booking actual cancellations.
There have been ups and downs in the bizjet industry before, but this cycle is different, not just a bit deeper. With newer entrants such as Embraer and Honda, jet prices are going to stay under pressure even in a recovery. Furthermore, owners of aircraft in a capital constrained world will be under more pressure to schedule and use them more efficiently.
I think this will be good, if painful in the short term, for the industry. After all, commercial airline travel was once a luxury good. Now that it is a mass market, there are orders of magnitude for more aircraft, on tighter schedules, with much greater reliability and macroeconomic value. However, large commercial aircraft cannot accommodate all the travel requirements created by a decentralised world.
More business jet use, though, will be done through brokered charters. A seat, even a large size leather seat with a bigger work table, is going to be a commodity, and commodities prices are driven down to the marginal cost of production and distribution.
The mystique of ownership, whether of holiday homes or aircraft, will not be as supportable as it was when there were cheap put options written by the lenders.
Chartering jets has been a chancy thing in the past. The aircraft owners with whom you would deal were more interested in placing their planes than serving the customer. So well maintained, or new, or correctly sized aircraft were not reliably on offer.
The present overhang of plane supply has reduced that problem. Jet charter brokers, who work for the user rather than the owner, are now bigger factors than they were. They can be used to find newer, cheaper and better aircraft on the now more liquid offer side.
Andrew Whitney, commercial director of FlyMeNow, a large European wide charter broker, says: “Even with the stock market rebound, this is a value-proposition market now. Our clients are more prudent, and there has been a big trade-down effect. Chartering is a beneficiary of that.”
FlyMeNow recently became just the third broker in Europe to receive Wyvern Authorised Broker status. The Wyvern Operating Standards are an enhanced set of safety measurement criteria, which were developed over many years in cooperation with The Wyvern Customer Advisory Board. *Of all the 1,177 FAR Part 135 fatalities from January 1991 through April 2009, none— 0.0 percent involved a Wyvern-recommended aircraft or aircrew. Looking at just Part 135 turbine accidents from April 2004 through April 2009, jets flying charter flights incurred seven fatal accidents and 32 fatalities, however not one of those jet fatalities occurred on a Wyvern-compliant flight! That’s a safety record that only Wyvern can claim.
FlyMeNow is licensed by Wyvern to generate and actually hand our clients a certificate that guarantees that the aircraft, and both the captain and first officer are airworthy—for that particular flight. Whitney added: “We do this for each customer, for each individual flight. If you’re going to talk the talk, you have to walk the walk. There are thousands and thousands of aircraft operators, however that means nothing. We only deal with the very best aircraft operators.”
A likely losing model in this new world will be fractional jet ownership. Getting one-quarter or one-eighth of a plane made some sense in a world of scarce jets, but not with that two-year supply overhang. You do better in today’s more liquid spot charter market, with greater flexibility of aircraft type.
A word of advice on “jet cards”, or prepaid rights to so many hours of jet charters: do not take the counterparty risk of the charterer or broker. Get your jet card account segregated in escrow, so you are not a general creditor in the event of insolvency.